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December 20th, 2023

20/12/2023

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All the Light We Cannot See is a wartime Pulitzer Prize novel written ten years ago by Anthony Doerr but now a mini-series on Netflix. Although the novel was very successful the video doesn’t seem to have done so well though I’ve not yet seen it and so can’t pass judgement on it.  It’s the title of the book, however, that strikes me as insightful and carrying a message for us this Christmas. As we sing Christmas carols, send cards, buy presents we are surrounded by lights and candles, all reminiscent of this being a festival of light at a time of winter darkness. In the past it was Saturnalia that kept alive the memory that the sun would return after winter and now Christians in their celebration of Christmas keep alive the birth of Jesus whom they see and call the Light of the World, the Prince of Peace.
 
But where is this peace, this light that we claim Jesus brought into the world? It certainly isn’t obvious in our world today. In the prologue to John’s gospel we read that the life of Jesus was a light to humanity, a light that shines in the darkness, a light that was not overcome by the darkness.  It doesn’t say that the light would overcome the darkness or that it would disappear. What it does say is that the darkness will not overcome and dispel the light. It may even be that darkness is needed to reveal the light for it’s only in darkness that light can shine. It is this that gives Christians hope, that no matter how bad things seem to be there is always light and it will triumph. And it’s good to look for and be inspired by the lights that are surely shining in this dark world of ours.
 
For me some of those lights are to be found in ecological movements such as the Work that Reconnects, The Transformation Network, the Yale Forum on Religion and Ecology, the work of Laudato Si champions here in Scotland, interfaith initiatives for Climate Justice – and these are only the ones I know about. There will be more and able to be multiplied many times over the world. There are also those longing and working for justice and peace, for dialogue between warring faction, cultures, nations and faiths.
 
Even in the land of Israel and Palestine there are peace initiatives in spite of the horrific violence at the moment, a violence we Christians can’t forget as so much of remembering Jesus is located in that part of the world. The website of Positive News lists twelve of these including The Parents Circle, Combatants for Peace, Women Wage Peace to mention just three.  I was heartened to hear of an Interfaith Conference hosted by Archbishop Emeritus Dr Elias Chacour of Acre, Haifa, Nazareth and all Galilee which took place at the Mar Elias Educational Institutions on 18th December. Mar Elias Educational Institutions include a kindergarten, elementary, junior high, and high school located in Ibillin, an Arab village in northern Israel, serving Muslim, Christian and Druze students from all over Galilee.  Archbishop Chacour had been asked by the Israeli Department of the Interior, Religious Affairs Section, to host this conference, because of the outstanding work he has done in promoting peace with justice on a practical as well as a theological level.  On being asked by the government team working on the conference he was asked if he would prefer not to have Jews present, the Archbishop said: "Of course, I want them present, we have to know what they are thinking. To progress in peace making with justice it is imperative to listen to all sides involved." Apart from our concern for the situation in the Middle East those of us involved in interfaith relations have a concern that the conflict is not played out here in our own country. People here in Scotland including members of religious communities have their own loyalties, histories and opinions which can easily polarise and become a competition in victimhood. There are a few initiatives now that are bringing together members of the Jewish and Muslim faiths to listen to one another in an effort to understand one another’s position and to stop the war destroying good relations here. I am not involved in any of these initiatives but find it encouraging to know they are happening.
 
This is the light that shines in the darkness which many do not see because they happen quietly and unobtrusively. For Christians Christmas is a reminder that we are children of the light, and must not settle, nor let others settle, for a world lethally scarred by violence, seared by heat, or darkened by fear, to paraphrase the World Council of Churches' Christmas message. It is for us to shine a light wherever we are. I received a Christmas card this year with a quote from Karl Rahner which sums it up, “ It is Christmas. Light the candles. They have more right to exist than all the darkness. It is Christmas that lasts forever. Then in that silent moment, the serious wonder of it strikes us. It is we ourselves lit from within by the radiance of God, who are called to be those candles of hope shining incarnate light on a world and a church too often lost in the dark.”

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From Them to Us

1/12/2023

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 You cannot make the revolution. You can only be the revolution. It is in your spirit, or it is nowhere.  This is a quotation from Ursula Le Guin and it got me thinking about the kind of revolution I would like to be, or at least engage in. It will be no surprise to discover that I would want to be part of a movement that recognises our common humanity and our common kindred with the whole of nature. I would want to be part of a movement that softened human hearts to feel compassion for those who are different and even those we regard as enemies. I would want to be part of a movement that recognises that all life is interconnected, that we are part of one system of life, interdependent as well as interconnected, and that we need to support and encourage one another in seeking the wholeness and well – being of all aspects of life for all living creatures. To do this demands negotiation, compromise, selflessness, and dialogue.  This dialogue must take place at all levels of society if we are not to think in polarities and see ‘them’ as separate and different from ‘us’.  Bill Clinton, speaking at the funeral of Martin McGuinness, said that in his lifetime he had extended the ‘us’ and contracted the ‘them’. This is what had enabled him to work with someone once regarded as an enemy for the peace of all.  I recently heard it said that our society is currently suffering an epidemic of division, intolerance, and "othering” and the conflicts and wars throughout the world show how easy it is to do that. We cannot possibly live in peace until we see one another as brothers and sisters and recognise our common humanity and the right of all to live in peace and justice.

For me interreligious dialogue is a way of doing that – a small way but hopefully an effective way, a pebble in the pond that will have ripples elsewhere. This is what some of us were trying to do last Saturday when we arranged to have a neighbourly walk around the different places of worship in the west end of Glasgow. It had come about at a lunch that some friends from the local church, mosque, synagogue, mandir and gurdwara had shared with the Jesuit community in our area. We planned the walk as our contribution to Scottish Interfaith Week and expected it to be a fairly quiet affair with no one faith taking the lead. Ninety-six people turned up and spent several hours and 12,000 steps for those who count such things walking together, enjoying the chat as we went from place to place, being warmly welcomed by our hosts and listening to a story about their faith. This was the first time most of the participants had taken part in such an event and the first time they had visited these places of worship. They were delighted with the experience and called for more opportunities to do it again. Many of them commented on the warm welcome they had received from every faith community and a sense of enjoyment at feeling at home in places of worship so different from their own. Some are even thinking of doing something similar in the south side of the city.

The event was mentioned in a national newspaper by a journalist writing a piece on antisemitism but unfortunately there were some errors in the article which was entitled “Glasgow’s multi-faith march was an antidote to hate”. Hopefully it was an antidote to hate as people got to know one another as neighbours and friends. During our little pilgrimage I was aware of marches within the city which were calling for peace in the Middle East but identifying with one side rather than the other through the placards and flags they were carrying. I had a sense that what we were doing might be a better contribution to peace, at least in our own city as it witnessed to unity rather than polarity. But it was not a march. It was a neighbourly walk and had been planned before Hamas attacked Israel on 7th October and was not “rooted in a desire to express empathy and provide comfort for Glasgow’s Jewish community”. It was indeed “a means of signifying hope, love and optimism” and rooted in a desire to overcome prejudice and ignorance. I’m sure some people would have expressed sympathy and concern to the Jews on the walk, but some would also have expressed that to the Muslims on the walk who have a loyalty and sympathy with the Palestinians living in Gaza and suffering Israeli bombardment. As people of faith, desiring peace we would have had our own sympathies and loyalties. The article, I’m afraid has caused some concern within the Muslim community and has led to some feeling the walk was used for political purposes and in danger of stressing the polarisation that we were trying to avoid.

This shows that dialogue and good relations don’t come easily and must be negotiated. Sometimes it feels like walking on eggshells. However, misunderstandings and upsets can be beneficial if they bring people together to dialogue about difficult issues in a safe space. Interfaith Glasgow and the Council of Christians and Jews recently did this by bringing Christians and Jews together to reflect on antisemitism, especially in relation to Israel and Palestine. Sometimes the dialogue was difficult, but it was honest and worthwhile. Perhaps this is the moment to do the same for Jews and Muslims. Pope Francis has said that interreligious dialogue is a gift of inestimable value. Surely this would be true if it was possible for our Jewish and Muslim sisters and brothers to be honest and open with each other about Israel/Palestine. Perhaps this will be a legacy of our interfaith pilgrimage. 
  

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    I am  a Catholic nun, involved in interfaith relations for many decades.  For me this has been an exciting and sacred journey which I would like to share with others.

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