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​The Gift of Technology

17/5/2020

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Technology has come into its own during this time of lockdown. Many of us have learned for the first time to use Zoom and Skype and been grateful to it for keeping us in touch with family and friends. Others have been able to continue with business as usual as they conduct meetings and conversations to the extent that two new expressions have entered the English language – ‘zoomed out’ and ’zoom fatigue’.  I’ve heard of someone who has five Zoom meetings a day! Maybe they’re necessary but it seems a waste of this precious time for more spaciousness in our lives and time to reflect and take stock. It seems that, for some, life is even busier than normal.   It also indicates how reliant we are on technology, including the constant use of mobile phones, computers and tablets, and makes sense of what those who see the interface between human beings and machines leading us to a new stage of evolution say.

Faith communities have really benefitted from this technology. It would have been very isolating for members of faith communities not to have been able to link up with religious services that have been relayed over the internet. Nearly all faith communities have done this – Sikh, Jewish, Christian, Hindu and Buddhists have conducted meditation sessions on line. It’s been a particularly difficult time for Muslims who are coming to the end of Ramadan.  Ramadan is a time of prayer, fasting and alms giving – in the same spirit as Lent, though much more rigorous – but also a communal and family time. The breaking of the fast each day at sunset, known as iftar, is eaten with the extended family at home or with the wider community in the Mosque.  Social distancing and self-isolation have  made this impossible though some Mosques have had a formal, virtual iftar at some point during Ramadan.

What’s been surprising is the number of people who have tuned in to religious services – at least that’s the case for the Christian community. Some Churches have had thousands of people tuning in.  The Church I’ve been going to, so to speak, had 5,700 people linking into a Mass that was said for two young people in the community who were killed in a car accident a few years ago. Somehow the services, conducted from the small oratory or chapel, in the priest’s home have had an intimacy about them.  Some people have found them prayerful and reflective with no need for responses, singing or standing, kneeling etc.  Others miss the participation and community though surprisingly there is, I think, a growing sense of community as our parish priests keeps us all in touch with what is happening and, unfortunately, a lot of that news is of deaths and postponed weddings.

There have also been a number of interfaith dialogues, most of which I’ve resisted.  Last week I participated in what was for me a unique interfaith experience – a joint prayer gathering with a Shia Muslim group, Ahl-alBayt Scotland.  That might seem a strange thing to say as I’ve been to many interfaith services.  What’s difficult about these very often is that not all faiths are happy praying with others because of tradition, different understandings of God or whatever.  As a result of this the faiths involved are encouraged to read from scripture and pray in their own way while the others listen respectfully and even prayerfully.  It can seem a bit like a religious concert and I was present at one where the audience clapped after every contribution.  It’s hard, I find, to devise and inclusive interfaith service which truly unites us in prayer. It’s easier to do this with bilateral services.

The prayer, organised by the Scottish Catholic Bishops and Ahl-alBayt Scotland, was a response to the invitation of Pope Francis and the Higher Committee for Human Fraternity for a day of fasting, prayer and generosity in the light of Covid 19 on 14th May. The committee had come about after Pope Francis and the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, Ahmed el-Tayeb, signed the Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together in February 2019. In that document the Pope and Grand Imam suggested that “as for the future of interreligious dialogue, the first thing we have to do is pray, and pray for one another: we are brothers and sisters!”
 
So on May 14th there were many interfaith prayer services all over the world including our short prayer which lasted only ten minutes. 188 people linked in to it and the responses  have been very positive.  What made it different for me was that we were able to consciously take a moment of silence and become aware of God’s presence with us, a God who is closer to us than our jugular vein, the One in whom we live and move and have our very being.  We were able to be aware of our unity as brothers and sisters in faith as well as our unity with the whole of humanity.  We were able to respond to the prayers with Amin or Amen and declare our common commitment to see the best in one another.  I (and others) found it prayerful in a way I don’t with more formal services. I’m not suggesting we do away with these but the bilateral nature of our prayer helped. We hope it will become a regular feature of our common journey together. 

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What of the Future

4/5/2020

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One of the gifts of Covid 19 and social distancing has been time to catch up on reading, especially those books that have been lying around the house for some time. One I bought a few years ago when I was at a conference on Artificial Intelligence was by Mark O’Connell called ‘To Be a Machine’. The idea of transhumanism being the next stage on our evolutionary journey had intrigued me ever since I heard it mentioned at a lecture on religion and science by Sr Ilia Delio, a Franciscan sister and scholar on Teilhard de Chardin. I like the idea of being on an evolutionary journey that might take us humans to a new stage of development and even to evolving into a new species. I had been challenged by Noah Yuval Harari’s books on the technological revolution that was turning us into cyborgs and a future in which Homo Sapiens could become Homo Deus and find a way of overcoming death and living forever. How O’Connell’s book differed from Harari’s was that while Harari illustrated what he said with possible technological innovations O’Connell spent some time with people actively working on projects designed to do just that.  
 
At times I was intrigued by the book, interested enough to finish it, but at other times I was appalled and saddened by it, by individuals who believe that they can overcome death and  live for ever even if it means their bodies being preserved in cryonic suspension until they can be revitalised or their thoughts being transferred to a computer so that their minds can live forever in a machine. It seemed quite daft, the stuff of science fiction but there were clever, highly qualified scientists involved in these developments as well as enthusiasts committing their lives to it. There were individuals like Elon Musk donating millions of dollars to such projects and there was Google’s anti-ageing and rather secretive Calico project that describes itself as “increasing health …… with cutting-edge science and transformative technology”.   And for all I was appalled by some of this I’m caught up in it as Google has such an influence in my life in all sorts of ways. I’m regulated, like many others, by algorithms and dependent on technology.
 
This desire to live forever is not new. Greek myths and legends from many different cultures illustrate the desire for immortality. Religions offer it, if not in this life then in one to come and death is not the end but only the doorway into eternal life. Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the Baha’i Faith  believe in a spiritual entity or soul and talk in terms of an afterlife, heaven or paradise, understood by some as a place and by others as a state. Eastern religions also believe in a spiritual element that finds ultimate meaning after a series of rebirths in ultimate salvation and the merging with that which is infinite. Martyrs sacrifice their lives to enjoy this eternal life. For some religious believers it is the belief in eternal life that gives meaning to the ordinariness of everyday life and makes some sense of suffering and death.
 
With the decline of religion, belief in an afterlife has gone for many people. So for some like those in Silicon Valley meaning is to be found in an afterlife which is mechanistic and technological. And if that is to be our future (only of course for those who can afford it) where is the joy, love, warmth, sense of adventure, struggle through success and failure, surprise – all the things that help us make the most of this wild and precious life which is ours and which is a gift to be valued.  For my part both the transhuman and the religious future fail when they project their energies, thoughts and intentions into the future and neglect the embodiedness (if there is such a word) of the present. And if we are to take that embodiedness seriously then we realise that we are links in a chain of life that goes right back even to the beginning of time. We are products of evolution, we are connected to our ancestors and to those coming after us. We are not isolated individuals but deeply connected to life. This present moment is to be enjoyed and appreciated.  And in doing so we can contribute now to how life will evolve and what it will look like in the future – not, I think by design, but by living life to the full, trying to be the best we can be, trying to live with  love and compassion. For me, life is a mystery and gift. Who knows what the future will hold but we do know we can influence that future by how we live now.
​Let’s do it well for the sake of future generations.  


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    I am  a Catholic nun, involved in interfaith relations for many decades.  For me this has been an exciting and sacred journey which I would like to share with others.

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