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Interfaith Learning

24/9/2023

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 I have been invited to take part in the monthly faith to faith dialogue organised by Interfaith Glasgow and St Mungo’s Museum of Religious Life and Art. The dialogue will focus on how positive and fruitful interfaith dialogue can enrich one’s own faith and spiritual journey. It’s one that I look forward to. There’s still a suspicion and fear amongst some people of faith that interfaith dialogue will somehow compromise or threaten their own beliefs and practices. For me this has not been the case. I can honestly say that my own faith and spirituality have been enriched and transformed by my work in interreligious dialogue and my contact and friendship with people of other faiths.
 
My interfaith journey began when I studied world faiths at Lancaster university, met and talked with people of other faiths for the first time in my life and then went on to teach world religions as part of my job in preparing students to teach religious education in Catholic schools at a time when the RE syllabus had moved from being focussed on Christianity to include world religions. This meant trying to give students an insight into the faith of others by explaining some of their beliefs, introducing students to their scriptures, visiting places of worship and encouraging the students to engage in dialogue by visiting the International Flat and taking part in meetings of the Glasgow Sharing of Faiths. To give the students an insight into the wisdom and beauty of a faith I tried to teach it with appreciation and respect, from the ‘inside’ so to speak. Just as a stained-glass window can look quite dull from outside a building but different when seen from inside with the sun lighting up the diverse colours so too another faith can, I would suggest, only be appreciated when we have crossed over, tried to stand in the shoes of another and view it and the world from their perspective. John Dunne, a catholic theologian, sees the work of interreligious dialogue as a crossing over into the world of another and coming back to our own to see it with new eyes. It is this crossing over that brings about a transformation in faith and change of perspective. And along the way I have made many interfaith friends which I greatly value and for which I am very grateful.   
 
So, what have I learned?  I’ve seen my faith from the perspective of another and realised something of its exclusive and oppressive aspects. I was brought up to believe that there was only one truth and that was to be found in the Catholic Church. How wrong we were to think that we were the only way to truth and salvation and that others lived in ignorance of that truth. I have come to recognise, appreciate, and be inspired by the wisdom and truth that I have discovered in other faiths. So too I am glad to say has the Catholic Church. I also appreciate the diversity to be found within faiths. For me this is what makes interfaith relations interesting and challenging because it is very easy sometimes to think that when we use the same words eg God or even religion we mean the same thing. We can’t take that for granted. This is where real face to face dialogue happens and it can’t be done quickly. Recently Interfaith Glasgow in partnership with the Council of Christians and Jews produced a report on Difficult Dialogues. It recorded a dialogue that took place over several years, longer than intended because of Covid. I was privileged to be part of that and it was one of the best experiences I’ve had of dialogue because we really listened to one another and honestly shared our common understanding of shared concepts. It also brought out that there is a variety of understandings of people from within one faith and it’s important not to generalise that what one person believes and thinks is necessarily indicative of what everyone within the faith believes. Interfaith dialogue is a face to face, person to person activity.
 
Getting to know another faith, experiencing its hospitality and visiting its place of worship is to recognise the sacredness of all faiths. When we encounter a person of another faith we are standing on holy ground, we’re encountering the sacred, the divine in that person and in that tradition. It is indeed a privilege. And sometimes it’s to recognise that another faith might do some things better than our own or its scriptures and teaching lead us to reflect and gain a new insight into our own faith. Krister Stendhal- Ras when he was at Harvard coined the phrase holy envy in urging believers to find beauty in other faiths and there are many things that I admire and could be envious of. But I’ve also come to realise that there are both liberating and oppressive aspects in all faiths and that in interfaith relations it’s important to compare like with like. It’s easy sometimes to compare the best of our own religion with the worst of another or even the worst of our own with the best of another. There is good and bad religion.
 
Perhaps above all else my interfaith journey has led me to realise that I am a member of a much wider community than my own. I feel in my being that we believers make up a vast community of people who are striving to live a good life and desire the welfare of all sentient beings as well as our planet. I believe that when we each in our own way commit our lives, perhaps our day to following what we believe to be right together we generate a great energy for good, something Christians would call the Kingdom of God, which while hidden is still powerful. Together we are sowing seeds that we hope will grow and flourish, we are in the words attributed to Archbishop Romero prophets of a future not our own.
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Parliament of World Religions

1/9/2023

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​  The 9th Parliament of World Religions was held in Chicago from 14th - 18th August this year.  The website claims that 7,000 people attended with participants coming from 95 countries, representing 210+ traditions which is quite something. The theme for the event was The Call to Conscience, celebrating the 30th anniversary of the Parliament’s foundational document which was originally drawn up by Hans Kung called Towards a Global Ethic and accepted at the Parliament of 1993.

The Parliament of 1993 had been called to commemorate the original Parliament of World Religions which had taken place in Chicago in 1893 as part of the Chicago’s World Fair. It was the first major coming together of Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, Jews, Protestants, Catholics, Unitarians, and adherents of the Shinto and Zoroastrian traditions in modern history. At the opening session the chairman declared “
   “We are met together today as men, children of one God. We are not here as Baptists and Buddhists, Catholics and            Confucians, Parsees and Presbyterians, Methodists and Moslems; we are here as members of a Parliament of Religions,     over which flies no sectarian flag.”
 The star of the show was Swami Vivekananda who got a standing ovation after his presentation on Hinduism. For the first time people of the west were introduced to the message of religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism and responded well to Vivekananda’s call for an end to “sectarianism, bigotry, and its horrible descen­dant, fanaticism…. and all uncharitable feelings between persons wending their way to the same goal”.
 
One hundred years later there was a reconvening of the Parliament in Chicago at which the Global Ethic document was presented and accepted after several years of consultation. I was involved in interfaith relations at that time and remember well the discussions beforehand of the document. Our Glasgow interfaith group spent many a meeting looking at it and discussing it. I wasn’t present at the Parliament but was able to go to an offshoot of it in Bangalore in India – chosen because India was much more attractive than Chicago.  It was an interesting event, and the various workshops and presentations must have taken a lot of organising, but my memory is that it was a bit of a jamboree with nuggets of wisdom and insight among some rather odd events and organisations. It did rather put me off such events. However, the Global Ethic was certainly to the forefront and for some time afterwards was promoted by interfaith groups, academics, and others as an important vision for faiths working together for a renewed future. We had a major interfaith conference here in Glasgow and brought Hans Kung’s exhibition on religions’ response to the Global ethic to Scotland.  The ethic was based on two foundational principles – the Golden Rule, common to all faiths and spiritual traditions and the need to treat people humanely. These were elaborated in a commitment to a culture of non-violence and respect for life; a commitment to a culture of solidarity and a just economic order; a commitment to a culture of tolerance and a life of truthfulness and a commitment to a culture of equal rights and partnership between men and women.

It’s good that the Global Ethic was resurrected at this year’s Parliament but now to be considered side by side with the Earth Charter, the second landmark statement on global ethics and a vital one for our contemporary world. Both documents are said to “offer a rigorous ethical critique of the current world crisis and its root causes – as well as a vision of hope for the future. Both prioritize human dignity, equality, and reciprocity, as well as care for the Earth”.  During the Parliament leaders from Muslim, Hindu, Jewish, Sikh, Jain, Buddhist and Christian communities held a climate repentance ceremony and read 10 spiritual practices for addressing climate change. Among them: "We must care for each other and the planet, deepening our efforts to bring about a change of heart among members of our traditions in the way we relate to the Earth and to other people.

This is not the first such statement from religious leaders. In 2021 ahead of the United Nations climate change conference in Glasgow, COP26, nearly 40 heads of major religions, including Pope Francis, issued an unprecedented call for governments to cut greenhouse gas emissions. And during that Cop meeting the religious leaders of Scotland publicly declared their commitment to working together for the future of the earth.  A lot of talk which needs action. Perhaps those who attended this year’s Parliament of World Religions could be a catalyst for a renewed study of both the Global Ethic and the Earth Chapter and the drawing up of a plan of action to be carried out by faith communities and interfaith groups. This could be the Parliament’s legacy.

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    I am  a Catholic nun, involved in interfaith relations for many decades.  For me this has been an exciting and sacred journey which I would like to share with others.

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