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Naming God

16/4/2024

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I have been religious all my life. I was brought up to believe in God, to go to church, to pray, to learn my catechism. One of my earliest memories is of my grandmother, after whom I am named and who died when I was 4 years old, reading stories of the saints to me. They captured my imagination. To be holy, to be a saint was an ideal that was put in front of us in school and I loved going to church, not quite knowing what was happening but caught up in the mystery of it all. In secondary school the ideal of religious life was put before us as was the sense of being called to spread the gospel. I remember the words, but not the tune, of one hymn that appealed to me, “ On high adventure I am set to win souls back to Thee, O gird me with that steadfast faith that leads to victory”. This was an adventure that I was happy and ready to engage in and led eventually to me entering religious life, something I have now been living for nearly sixty years. 
   
Central to this interest in religion was a belief in God and I loved God with all my heart. It’s not that I had no theological questions  but to accept a loving God came easily in spite of theologising about suffering and death. This sense of a relationship with a loving God was developed and deepened by daily meditation, reflection on the gospels and the teaching of Jesus, spiritual reading and the annual retreat that as a religious I am obliged to make. Eventually this notion of loving God expanded to believe that God loved me at the very core of my being and accepted me totally for who I am, strengthening me and supporting me as I struggled with life as we all do.
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It took some time before I began to feel dissatisfied with the word God.  The way people talked about God or addressed God in prayer made God into a superman or a Santa Claus- like figure. This was an interventionist God, who had created a world out of nothing and was able to oversee, control the world of humans. This was a God who made demands on people seeking that they do his will and able to intervene in all kinds of suffering from ending war, poverty and hunger to providing answers to more specific requests for healing or even good weather for the parish outing. This was a God that more and more people claimed not to believe in and a  God that did not reflect my own experience. So my image of God began to change. Not only could I not accept that God was male but that God also had to reflect the feminine as both men and women were made in the image and likeness of God.  And I could not believe in a God that was an all powerful being somewhere outside the bounds of the universe. Rather I believed that God was that Reality in which we all live, move and have our very being as the apostle Paul explained to the Greek philosophers on the Areopagus or the Ground of Being as Paul Tillich suggested. This was a God intimately involved in life and the best image I could come up with was that God was a kind of magnet, powerfully drawing us towards love and the fullness of life. This was a God whose power of attraction I had experienced throughout my life.

My interfaith journey has helped me see that this power of attraction is present in all faiths – and none.  Buddhism is well known for not believing in a creator god and some people would go so far as to say that it is not a religion but rather a philosophy of life. One of the deepest and most significant dialogues that I have experienced was a Buddhist – Christian dialogue led by a Tibetan Buddhist nun, Ani Lhamo and myself. It began with a week on Iona and lasted about 15 years when we would meet annually in Samye Ling, Holy Isle, a  Carmelite monastery as well as more ‘secular’ places. The week on Iona that began the dialogue remains in my memory as one of the most  meaningful that I have experienced.  Ani Lhamo and I spent the week talking, sharing our faith and preparing the sessions we were offering in the Abbey while enjoying the sun and beauty of the island. We became good friends, with a real sisterly connection and I for one recognised the common attraction we had to spirituality, an attraction that had led both of us to a lifetime of commitment in a religious community. I could relate this attraction to God but it did not seem to be so different from that of Ani Lhamo’s who did not believe in a creator God but did believe in a Reality that we participate in  and draws us to itself. In Mahayana Buddhism this is called Tathata which is often translated as “suchness” and is seen as the true and essential nature of reality that is beyond description and conceptualisation and cannot be adequately expressed. This is the God of the christian mystics such as Meister Ekhart who famously said ‘ I pray to God to rid me of God’ realising that the word God can not only be off putting but obscure the truth of reality.  
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 Hinduism has also taught me a lot about the Reality we call God. The vedic phrase ‘the Real is one though known by different names’ makes sense. The stories of young women being attracted by the Lord Krishna’s flute to dance the night away, believing that each of them had a unique and special relaionship with Krishna has resonance in my own experience and the notion of God with attributes and God without attributes allows for the  tension between a personal God and an Impersonal Reality which is perhaps all I can hope for at this stage of my life.
 

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Resurrecting Jesus

5/4/2024

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 I was invited to take part in a radio programme on Easter Sunday. It was a magazine programme and the producer was hoping to have a slot on the Resurrection and hoped I might be interested in talking about it. I wasn’t free so unable to do it but it got me thinking about how I might explain the Resurrection or what kind of questions I might be asked.  Growing up I took the story of Jesus’ death and resurrection at face value and gave little thought to it.  My first real challenge to understanding it came when, as a young sister,  I did a summer theology school and the learned Jesuit who was taking the class asked if a photographer had been present when two of Jesus disciples encountered him on the road to Emmaus would there have been two or three figures in the photograph. The idea that there might only have been two figures was rather startling. And yet all that I had been taught about the resurrection was that it was not a resuscitation. In John’s gospel there is the story of Jesus bringing Lazarus, the brother of  Martha and Mary back to life and it was always impressed upon us as children that the resurrection of Jesus was in a different category. Jesus was alive, we were taught,  in his community, in his word contained in the bible and through his spirit present not just in his disciples but present where ever people showed forgiveness and love and worked for justice and peace. 

What actually happened at the moment of resurrection as it is told in the christian gospels is not known. What is known is that a group of disciples who were distraught and afraid after his death were transformed into a believing community prepared to continue Jesus ministry of teaching and healing in the face of opposition and persecution. There are contradictions in the story of Jesus’ appearances. When Mary Magdalen first encountered Jesus when she went to visit the tomb she took him for the gardener until, in the story, he called her name and she realised that the relationship she had with Jesus in life had survived beyond death.  When the two disciples were on their way to Emmaus, talking over the events that had happened in Jerusalem, they only recognised that they were accompanied by Jesus when they broke bread together. The apostle Thomas was doubtful about talk of resurrection until he came to terms with the reality of Jesus suffering and death, described in the gospel as him touching the wounds on Jesus hands and side. There was something familiar yet different about these encounters with Jesus. Even Paul who did not know Jesus in the flesh came to believe in the resurrection when he had an experience on the road to Damascus during which he heard a voice ask, ‘why are you persecuting me?’  and, having asked who the ‘me’ was, being told that it was Jesus whom he was persecuting. This revelation rendered Paul blind for a time when no doubt he wrestled with what could be taken as a kind of koan or a riddle that has no rational answer.  How can he be persecuting Jesus of Nazareth when he was dead?  The identification of Jesus with his community, a community he was persecuting,  was an aha moment, an insight that transformed his life and led him to see the life, death and resurrection of Jesus as transformative for all and the focus of his preaching.

​For me Jesus is alive in his community when it keeps alive his memory and puts his teaching into practice. Often this community distorts his memory and obscures rather than reveals his message. But there are many good and even heroic examples of ordinary people struggling to live a life of love and compassion, suffering for what they believe in, opposing injustice, walking the way of peace, trying to make their place in the world as life-affirming as they can. When we see incidents such as these on a large and small scale we see  that Jesus is indeed still living, in the spirit if not in the flesh. These are truly signs of the Kingdom of God that was so central to Jesus’ teaching and is all around us if we have eyes to see. For Christians the belief that Jesus is risen  is a sign of hope that death, destruction, tragedy, evil will not be final, that in spite of evidence to the contrary life and love will triumph. But above all  I believe that death and resurrection which is so central to the story of Jesus  and often taught as doctrine is in fact the basic Christian practice.  We Christians are called to die to selfishness and greed, to let go of this moment to welcome and engage in the next, to let go of resentments and conflict to be open to forgiveness and reconciliation, to let go of our abuse of the earth to treat it with reverence and respect – the list in endless. We are called to stand up for what is true and just even when it’s difficult.  It is not an easy practice but in so far as we can live by it – or try to live by it- we too can offer hope to our world and can share in the  resurrection of Jesus. Easter is a time of rejoicing for Christians but also an invitation and  challenge on how to live and keep alive the memory and presence of Jesus. 

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    I am  a Catholic nun, involved in interfaith relations for many decades.  For me this has been an exciting and sacred journey which I would like to share with others.

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