Interfaith Journeys
  • Home
  • Interfaith Journeys
  • Stella Reekie

Ordinary Time

25/5/2024

0 Comments

 
Picture
Most religions have an alternative calendar by which they live apart from the one they follow as citizens of the world. This calendar remembers important dates, persons and stories from the religion’s tradition and history that gives believers an identity and unites them as a community. The Christian community has just celebrated the festival of Pentecost which ends the Easter season. The feast as the name suggests takes place 50 days after Easter and often at the same time as the Jewish festival of Shavuot that takes place 50 days after Pesach. This year it’s different and doesn’t take place until June 11th because the Jewish religious calendar is based on a lunar calendar which gives an extra lunar month every two or three years so that the long-term average year length closely approximates to the actual length of the solar year which forms the secular and civic calendar. For the Christian churches that have a set liturgical form of worship according to the Roman Rite it is now ordinary time. Liturgically this means the time that falls outside the two great seasons of Christmastide and Eastertide, or their respective preparatory seasons of Advent and Lent. It is defined as the common season which does not belong to a proper season.
 
The word ordinary suggests something rather dull and commonplace, with the need for festivals to break the monotony of it. But the interval between feasts and festivals is an opportunity for believers to live out the lessons learned and to keep alive the values of their faith. In a way the joy and celebrations of festivals and the ordinary times are two sides of the same coin. As I write this the Buddhist community are celebrating Vesak which commemorates both the birth and death of the Buddha as well as his enlightenment. By remembering these significant events Buddhists re-member themselves as part of the Buddhist community and commit themselves to living his Dharma. The last words of the Buddha, according to the tradition were ‘work hard to gain your own salvation’, often explained as meaning do not rely on the person of the historical Buddha but find salvation by following the path to enlightenment, a path set out by the Buddha. In the ordinary and in between times Buddhists are keeping alive the person of the Buddha and his wise message by the way they live and the example they give in living out the values of Buddhism. The authenticity of the Buddha and his teaching is judged by the example of his followers, and it is ordinary time that gives them the opportunity to do this. And if they do this well the Buddha will continue to exist, not, as Tich Nhat Hanh would say, in a historical form but as a living Buddha, always available through his teaching.
 
This is also true for Christianity. The major festivals of Christmas and Easter keep alive the memory of Jesus and celebrating them renews and confirms believers in their membership of the Christian community. They keep alive a way of life that is to be lived out in ordinary time and in the ordinary events of life. In so far as Christians do this, they make Christianity and the life and message of Jesus credible. The recent feast of Pentecost underlines this. This is the festival that remembers how the followers of Jesus, discouraged by his death, no longer having his physical presence amongst them are transformed from fearful men and women to people ready to face the world and share the message and way of life they had learned from Jesus. The images of wind and tongues of fire are used in the scriptures to illustrate the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples, a Spirit which they identified as God’s Spirit and the one that had energised Jesus so that he was understood to be still with them, not in a historical or physical sense but in a spiritual and real sense. The historical Jesus had become what Christianity calls the Risen Jesus or the Cosmic Christ, associated with the power and energy that had created the universe.  Inspired by the Holy Spirit Christians now have the power to live lives of love, reconciliation, openness, generosity, courage, representing in their own daily lives the qualities that Jesus displayed in his. And the authenticity of Jesus’ life and teaching is judged by how they do this.
 
There would have been a time when Christians thought that the Holy Spirit was given only to them as followers of Jesus but in this age we now recognise the presence of the Spirit in all people who are made in the image and likeness of God and animated by God’s spirit whether they choose to live by that Spirit or not. It is a power that we all have to live a good and wholesome life, contributing to the common good of all including the cosmos in which we all live and in which we are all interconnected. It is a power that gives hope at a time when the future of humanity and our planet is in crisis. It is a power and a presence that transforms what we have called ordinary time into something sacred and grace filled.  If only we had the eyes to see it!       
                 

0 Comments

Radical Theology

3/5/2024

0 Comments

 
Picture
 I recently came across a book by John Capito, a catholic philosopher with an interest in religion and theology and now professor emeritus  at Syracuse and Villanova Universities. The book’s title is ‘What to Believe, Twelve Brief Lessons in Radical Theology’ and the first chapter is entitled ‘God Does Not Exist’. I was intrigued because so often when I read or hear the word God, especially in liturgy, it sounds as though we are praying to a kind of superman somewhere outside the cosmos. This notion of God has become increasingly dissatisfying so to hear a catholic academic declare he was an atheist was refreshing and intriguing.
 
In the book he  explains exactly what he means by this. He is an atheist if by God we mean “ the supreme being who sees all, knows all, can do all, who is watching every move we make and is coming to get us if we do not behave ourselves and to whom we turn when things take a turn for the worst”. His atheism is what he calls  theological atheism.  Capito is more accepting of Tillich’s understanding of God as the Ground of our Being or the Apostle Paul’s as that Reality in which we live and move and have our being. He sees  this as an expression of panentheism in which God can be found in all thing but thinks it is only a stage in our understanding of God and that we have to make the next evolutionary step to what he calls radical theology.
 
For Capito there are two kinds of theology – that of bridge- builders, seeking a connection between humans and a supernatural being and ground- diggers who are trying to unearth the truth of what it means to say God is the very ground on which we stand. Radical theology is an example of ground-digging theology, at the heart of which is the question“what is really going on?” This is a discerning of the depth dimension of things or the dearest freshness deep down things as Gerard Manley Hopkins would put it. This is to be looked for in religion but also in art, music, philosophy, human history and relationships. Everything can reveal this dimension if we have eyes to see it but he warns that if in this digging “you see a binary opposition, look more closely and it will break down for one side is always inhabited by the other” for distinctions such as the separation of religion and the secular are false.  
 
When it comes to God Capito takes up Tillich’s notion that God is unconditional but he stresses the unconditional is not God. The unconditional is in fact prior to God. He uses a phrase of Schilling who says, “God is the absolutely un-pre- thinkable, that which is present before thought so how are we to speak of it. We can only do so in thought  and speech that is conditioned.“  The unconditional is not something we can meet because there is no-thing or person to meet or unite with. Rather it is the underlying support of the things we do meet, it is their underlying condition. Caputo tells the story of an old fish encountering two young fish and asking ‘ how is the water today boys’ and the younger fish asking once the older one has swum away ‘ what the hell  is water’? Although the unconditional is always and everywhere, we cannot meet it directly and can only think of it in terms of symbols. It’s up to us to find worthy symbols and avoid unworthy ones.  
 
Capito sees the word God as a symbol in which the unconditional is mediated and imaginatively constructed. He thinks that  what is going on in the name of God is an event, an event which reaches back to an un- pre-thinkable time and will end in an axial age when this universe as we know it will have died and we know not what will be, if anything.  At the heart of this event in which we are all participating is desire and Capito reflects on the first half of the famous phrase of St Augustine, ‘ you have made us for yourself and our hearts are restless …..    There is within us a structure of expectation, of openess to what is coming. He uses the illustration of a desire for a hat, once bought, can lead to a desire for further purchases, something we all know so well.  So he asks, what is really going on in this desire?  It is acting as a lure.  It is calling me, attracting me and demands a response. So too the name of God  is the name of a call that acts as a lure that calls for a reponse.  And how we respond to this will determine whether God is a worthy symbol or not. We are responsible for what is going on in that name. How we live is the basis for arguing for and against the existence of God.
 
There’s a lot I like about this theology. I like the idea of the word God being a symbol for what Caputo calls the unconditional. It allows me to use the word, to accept other people’s use of it without trying to translate  or dismiss it and not to confuse the symbol with the reality. I like the idea of the name of God as an event which is open to future possibilities. For me the best image of God I can think of is of God as a magnet because I do feel an attraction to spirituality, to commitment, to service, all that is part of being a christian or religious. This fits well with Caputo’s theology. And perhaps above all I like the question, “what is really going on”, a question which is intriguing and challenging an one that will accompany me into the future.  

0 Comments

    Author

    I am  a Catholic nun, involved in interfaith relations for many decades.  For me this has been an exciting and sacred journey which I would like to share with others.

    Picture

    Archives

    February 2026
    January 2026
    December 2025
    November 2025
    October 2025
    September 2025
    August 2025
    July 2025
    June 2025
    May 2025
    April 2025
    March 2025
    February 2025
    January 2025
    December 2024
    November 2024
    October 2024
    September 2024
    August 2024
    July 2024
    June 2024
    May 2024
    April 2024
    March 2024
    February 2024
    January 2024
    December 2023
    November 2023
    October 2023
    September 2023
    August 2023
    July 2023
    June 2023
    May 2023
    April 2023
    March 2023
    February 2023
    January 2023
    December 2022
    November 2022
    October 2022
    September 2022
    August 2022
    July 2022
    June 2022
    May 2022
    April 2022
    March 2022
    February 2022
    January 2022
    December 2021
    November 2021
    October 2021
    September 2021
    August 2021
    July 2021
    June 2021
    May 2021
    April 2021
    March 2021
    February 2021
    January 2021
    December 2020
    November 2020
    October 2020
    September 2020
    August 2020
    July 2020
    June 2020
    May 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    February 2020
    January 2020
    December 2019
    November 2019
    October 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    July 2019
    June 2019
    May 2019
    April 2019
    March 2019
    February 2019
    January 2019
    December 2018
    November 2018
    October 2018
    September 2018
    August 2018
    July 2018
    June 2018
    May 2018
    April 2018
    March 2018
    February 2018
    January 2018
    December 2017
    November 2017
    October 2017
    September 2017
    August 2017
    July 2017
    June 2017
    May 2017
    April 2017
    March 2017
    February 2017
    January 2017
    December 2016
    November 2016
    October 2016
    September 2016
    August 2016
    July 2016
    June 2016
    May 2016
    April 2016
    March 2016
    February 2016
    January 2016
    December 2015
    November 2015
    October 2015
    September 2015
    August 2015
    July 2015
    June 2015
    May 2015
    April 2015
    March 2015
    February 2015
    January 2015
    December 2014
    November 2014
    October 2014
    September 2014
    August 2014
    July 2014
    June 2014
    May 2014
    April 2014
    March 2014
    February 2014
    January 2014
    December 2013
    November 2013
    October 2013
    September 2013
    August 2013
    July 2013
    June 2013
    May 2013

    RSS Feed

    Categories
    Religious Performances
    ​​

    All

Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates.